MANILA, Philippines -- A fire swept through a residential building as people slept in a slum community in the central Philippines on Monday, killing 16 residents including women and children.

The fire started after midnight Monday and rapidly spread because of strong winds, gutting the wooden two-story apartment building and more than 60 nearby shanties in Bacolod city, Fire Marshal Pamela Candido said.

Several people leapt from windows at the height of the fire but others failed to wake up in time to save themselves, Candido said.

"Some mothers perished with their children," Candido told The Associated Press. "It was really tragic."

The building housed impoverished families, which included men and women who worked as vendors in a nearby public market, officials said.

Relatives have identified all the dead, who were placed in black bags and lined up side by side in a clearing near the still-smoldering slum community.

An investigation was under way to determine the cause of the fire that started on the ground floor.