Homework tips help parents teach their kids

About this time in the school year after a couple of less than spectacular grade reports, some parents may be considering giving their kids a bit of a boost in the homework area.

We can't go to school with our children, we reason, but perhaps we can help them turn their school performance around if we get involved in the school work they bring home. It seems worth a try.

Such parental involvement can do a good deal to help children in their school performance. But it can also do more harm than good if we aren't clear about what exactly it is we can and want to accomplish.

This week, then, I'd like to make a few suggestions about exactly what the role of parents ought to be when it comes to our children's homework.

Start with our goals. Teaching self-responsibility needs to be the first and most basic goal of any parental involvement in children's school performance.

Ultimately, school is their job, not ours. We want to avoid setting up a pattern where we take responsibility for their work. We need to teach them to be responsible in doing homework and, in the process, to be so in other areas as well.

Second, our goal is to teach our children study skills. They need to learn how to plan, how to implement those plans, how to persevere, how to adapt. Studying is not something that we are born knowing how to do. It is a skill to be learned, and one learned primarily through homework.

When our children reach adulthood, knowing how to learn is going to be much more important than remembering the answer to a particular question.

Finally, we want to help them master the material itself. Though teaching is the teacher's job, we can assist in this process. Learning math, science and geography is important perhaps now more than ever. As adults, we know just how crucial a basic education is. In fact, it is becoming increasingly difficult to survive in the adult world without it.

With these goals in mind, here are some specific things we parents can do to make a positive influence on our children's homework.

1) Check with our children's teachers about his or her approach to teaching in general and homework in particular. What do these education professionals see as our role? We don't have to agree, but it is important that we understand their focus. Make a contract to check in with each other on a regular basis so that if problems do arise, they don't come as a surprise to anyone.

2) Agree with our children on a consistent time and place to do homework. This is both being responsible and planning. You might draw up with your child a list of options, offering time after school or after supper and places, kitchen table, bedroom or study, and let them choose what they think is best. Give them as much say so as possible, but help them to be realistic -- doing homework 15 minutes before bedtime in front of the TV won't work.

3) Talk through how to do homework, especially with younger children. For example, they will need adequate lighting, a surface to write on, pens and pencils, paper, books. They will need to choose one subject to start but they may also like to work a bit on one subject and switch to another for a change of pace. Praise their study skills when appropriate and offer constructively phrased suggestions when needed. Try to make it fun.

4) Be a consultant; don't do the work for them. Encourage them to ask questions, but don't give them answers; help them find the answer themselves. Our children will often learn more by their own struggling than by our well intentioned rescuing.

5) Rewards motivate better. When our children do a good job, we can praise them verbally, even allow them extra privileges. When our children don't do so well, we want to offer help, not punishment. School punishes in the form of poor grades and, to some degree, public embarrassment. I can still recall wanting to crawl under my desk when I flunked a spelling test in third grade. Our children don't need additional penalties from us.

6) Allow failure. Most learning comes through making mistakes. Failing will not harm them if we praise their trying and help them learn from their failure. In reality, this approach to failure will go a long way toward helping them to be healthy, functioning adults.

7) Give it time. Learning how to do homework and learning how to learn takes time. Poor grades in second grade do not necessarily mean poor grades in high school. They do mean we need to work with our children in those areas where they are struggling. But I know many intelligent, productive adults who struggled more than a bit in grade school and later in high school.

The above list does not exhaust the possibilities of what we parents can do to help our children with homework, but I think it is a good start. Above all, we want to keep in mind that homework is assigned to our children, not to us.